[ORPHYS - 在患有严重身体疾病的患者中短期精神动态心理治疗的治疗手册]
Rebecca Philipp1, Charlotte Walbaum1,2, Reinhard Lindner3
1Institut und Poliklinik für Medizinische Psychologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf.
Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie
|June 17, 2024
概括
危及生命的疾病诊断可能会导致心理痛苦和存在冲突. 短期精神动力学心理治疗 (ORPHYS) 帮助重病患者应对生命末期的关系问题和情绪疼痛.
科学领域:
- 心理学和心理治疗
- 瘤学和息治疗
- 存在心理学的心理学
背景情况:
- 危及生命的疾病诊断会破坏心理处理,引发存在冲突.
- 失去连续性,身体完整性和社会角色可能会压倒应对机制.
- 情感障碍和生存困境可能会危及心理社会和医疗护理.
研究的目的:
- 描述严重身体疾病患者的短期精神动力学心理治疗 (ORPHYS).
- 解决生命结束时存在的痛苦和关系冲突.
- 增强患者应对损失的能力,并促进告别过程.
主要方法:
- ORPHYS是一种12-24个会话的短期精神动力学心理治疗.
- 它结合了支持性和表现性治疗技术.
- 专注于患者的主观经验和疾病情况,包括关系冲突.
主要成果:
- ORPHYS的目标是帮助患者整合痛苦的情感状态.
- 它可以探索关系和应对模式.
- 促进共同的哀悼过程,使与死亡的现实相连的渴望与死亡的现实相协调.
结论:
- 在重病患者中,ORPHYS可以有效地解决存在的痛苦.
- 该疗法加强了联系,并促进了应对终身损失.
- 精神动力学方法在息护理中很有价值,可以使生命与死亡相协调.
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