在家庭护理护士和个人支持工作者中影响自我报告的面部保护设备坚持因素:一个多站点的横截面研究
Emily C King1, Travis A Van Belle2, Katherine A P Zagrodney3
1VHA Home HealthCare, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
American journal of infection control
|June 17, 2024
概括
家庭护理工作者 在家护理工作者
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 感染控制 感染控制
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 在SARS-CoV-2大流行期间增加了面部保护设备 (FPE) 的使用.
- 需要了解家庭护理个人支持工作者 (PSW) 和护士的坚持因素.
研究的目的:
- 探索个人,环境和组织因素影响FPE在家庭护理环境中的坚持.
- 为了确定不同的人口和专业群体之间遵守的差异.
主要方法:
- 在加拿大安大略省向1,108名PSW和护士分发的横截面电子调查.
- 使用了描述性,双变量和多变量分析.
- 在2022年5月至6月期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 64%的参与者报告了对呼吸道和眼睛FPE的坚持.
- 与设施工作,FPE知识,疫情前使用,资源可用性,组织支持和加勒比地区身份相关的更高的坚持.
- 与男性性别相关的遵守率较低,护士有2年文凭,就业时间较短,公共交通和负面心理健康影响.
结论:
- 机构应加强FPE知识,支持心理健康,培养支持性文化,并确保FPE的可用性.
- 需要进一步研究性别,种族和角色对FPE坚持的影响.
- 解决可修改因素和制定特定人群策略可以改善FPE的坚持.
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