患者如何看待他们的全科医生退休? 法国的一项定性面试研究
Yann Kerebel1, Théo Duguet1, Amar Kapassi1
1General Medicine Department, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
BMJ open
|June 17, 2024
概括
当他们的全科医生 (GP) 退休时,患者经历了显著的情绪反应,突出了随着时间的推移形成的深厚纽带. 这项研究强调需要更好地为GP退休过渡做好患者准备.
科学领域:
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 患者与医生的关系研究 患者与医生的关系研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 在法国,全科医生 (GP) 短缺正在增加,导致医疗沙漠.
- 以前的研究集中在全科医生的退休前景上,但患者的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者对全科医生退休的看法和情绪反应.
- 从患者的角度来看,了解GP-患者关系的意义.
主要方法:
- 一个使用半结构面试的定性研究.
- 解释性现象学分析 (IPA) 用于分析采访数据.
- 采访是在法国埃森纳的两个一般实践中进行的.
主要成果:
- 一般医生与患者的关系的特点是建立在信任和忠诚的独特,不断发展的纽带.
- 患者经常将他们的全科医生视为一个独特的医疗保健提供者,这种关系延伸到他们的家人.
- 一般医生的退休可能会导致患者的深刻情绪反应,从冷漠到悲伤.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了GP-患者关系的关键重要性.
- 显然需要制定策略,为患者准备他们的全科医生退休.
- 在全科医生转换期间解决患者需求对于护理的连续性至关重要.
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