欧洲的烟草终端目标和措施:现状和未来方向
Hanna Ollila1, Otto Ruokolainen2, Tiina Laatikainen2,3
1Department of Public Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland hanna.ollila@thl.fi.
Tobacco control
|June 17, 2024
概括
欧洲联盟 欧洲联盟
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 烟草控制政策 烟草控制政策
- 健康 终局游戏策略 健康终局游戏策略
背景情况:
- 欧盟 (EU) 设定了一个"无烟一代"目标,到2040年将烟草使用率降至5%以下.
- 这一目标与更广泛的烟草终结策略一致,旨在逐步淘汰烟草制品.
- 评估目前在实现这些最终目标方面的进展和挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查世卫组织欧洲区域内已通过和计划的烟草终端目标和措施.
- 评估各国为抵消烟草行业对烟草控制的干预做好准备.
- 确定实施烟草终结策略的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在世卫组织欧洲区域的24个国家 (19个欧盟成员国) 进行了一项调查,调查了关键信息人员.
- 数据收集的重点是政府的最终目标,建议的措施和对抗行业干预的策略.
- 分析包括零售,消费者,产品和面向市场的政策.
主要成果:
- 八个国家 (七个欧盟成员国) 有官方的最终目标;另外六个欧盟成员国有提案.
- 在零售和消费者政策 (销售限制,年龄限制) 中,进展最为显著.
- 很少有国家实施了减少产品上或利用行业利的措施;行业干预准备不足.
结论:
- 虽然烟草终结策略的发展势头存在,但仍然存在重大挑战.
- 零售和以消费者为导向的政策取得了进展,但缺乏以市场为导向的措施和对行业干扰的对策.
- 欧盟的2040年目标可以推动国家最终目标的采用,并加强世卫组织烟草控制框架公约的实施.
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