为无家可归者提供COVID-19疫苗接种宣传服务
Olivia Hollingdrake1,2, Elizabeth Grech1, Leanne Papas1,3
1School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.
概括
积极的外展疫苗接种计划通过解决障碍和建立信任,有效地接触到无家可归的人群. 量身定制的卫生服务对于公平的疫苗接种和促进社区健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚的COVID-19疫苗接种计划面临着接触无家可归者的挑战.
- 无家可归的人在接种疫苗方面遇到了重大障碍.
- 非营利性卫生服务机构发现需要有针对性的疫苗接种战略.
研究的目的:
- 检查对无家可归人口的积极外展疫苗接种服务的有效性.
- 收集无家可归社区服务提供商和疫苗接种者的见解.
- 确定有助于在弱势群体中成功接种疫苗的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 与五个服务利益相关者进行半结构面试.
- 对接受COVID-19疫苗接种的63名客户进行了调查.
- 对利益相关者采访的诱导性分析和客户调查数据的描述性统计数据.
- 使用SPSS (IBM V27) 进行定量数据分析.
主要成果:
- 2065个COVID-19疫苗接种给了无家可归和住房不稳定的个人.
- 成立了220个弹出诊所,重点关注土著和托雷斯海峡岛民社区.
- 接种疫苗的决定往往是自发的,受到可访问性和对社区保护的渴望的影响.
- 调动和缩减服务增加了与露天睡觉者和土著居民的接触.
结论:
- 积极的外展策略显著降低了无家可归者接种疫苗的障碍.
- 社区融入,信任,灵活性和文化安全对于项目成功至关重要.
- 重新定位卫生服务以消除结构性障碍,确保公平的疫苗接种,并促进所有人的健康.
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