一种混乱的方法来解决全球性声音差距
Katerina A Smereka1, Colbey Johnson1, Alexa Q Guastello1
1Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
概括
喉缺陷,或喉间隙,在语音产生中引入非线性. 这项研究量化了喉间隙语音特征,揭示了间隙大小和声学参数之间的相关性.
科学领域:
- 喉腔病学是指喉科的医生.
- 声学分析 声学分析
- 演讲制作 演讲制作
背景情况:
- 气道腔缺陷 (腔间隙) 可能导致呼吸声.
- 腔间隙可能会在语音生产中引入非线性.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述喉间隙声音的混沌和声学特征.
- 为了研究后喉隙大小对语音产生的影响.
主要方法:
- 在一项准实验性研究中,使用了切除的狗喉.
- 一个金属闪创造了从0到3.5毫米的后面喉隙.
- 分析了声调的塞普斯特拉峰值突出度 (CPP),声与噪声比率 (HNR) 和相关性维度.
主要成果:
- 在全沟尺寸之间发现了CPP,HNR和相关性维度的显著差异.
- 较大的喉间隙与相关性维度正相关.
- 较大的喉间隙与CPP和HNR有负相关性.
结论:
- 喉缺陷是音调非线性的一种来源.
- 非线性动态分析提供了对喉隙的定量见解.
- 建议对喉隙和相关性维度进行进一步研究.
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