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害怕同情是否会影响护士的关爱行为? 一个横截面研究
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Kütahya Health Science Universıty, Kütahya, Turkey.
护士表现出对同情心的适度恐惧,影响关怀行为. 害怕自我同情最强烈地影响护士提供同情护理的能力,这表明需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 在护理实践中,富有同情心的护理至关重要.
- 对同情心的恐惧 (对他人,来自他人,自我同情) 可能会阻碍同情的患者互动.
- 了解这些恐惧对于改善护士与病人关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化护士对同情心的恐惧程度 (对他人,来自他人,自我同情心).
- 调查这些恐惧对护士报告的关怀行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及两家公共医院304名护士的横截面定量研究.
- 数据采用"恐惧同情度量表"和"关怀行为清单"收集.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA,皮尔森相关性和逐步多重回归.
主要成果:
- 护士们报告说,他们对他人和他人的同情心有中等程度的恐惧,对自我同情心有近中等程度的恐惧.
- 对同情心的恐惧水平与护士的社会人口统计和专业特征相关.
- 自我同情的恐惧,对他人的同情的恐惧,以及对他人的同情的恐惧,共同解释了关爱行为中33.5%的差异.
结论:
- 对自我同情的恐惧与护士的关爱行为有更强烈的联系,而不是对他人的同情.
- 对同情心的恐惧成为提供同情心护理的潜在障碍.
- 建议护士关注自我同情和接受同情心的意识培养计划.
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