越南强奸神话的发展接受度表:对年轻成年人的网络调查
Irina Bergenfeld1, Katherine M Anderson2, Quach Thu Trang3
1Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Archives of sexual behavior
|June 17, 2024
概括
研究人员开发并验证了越南强奸神话接受度表,以衡量年轻成年人中证明性侵犯是合理的信念. 研究结果显示,女性接受的神话比男性少,特别是关于受害者指责,为预防计划提供了至关重要的工具.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 强奸神话,或正当性侵犯的错误信念,阻碍了全球性暴力报告和预防.
- 越南面临着性暴力的重大挑战,需要特定环境的测量工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证越南年轻人强奸神话接受 (RMA) 的上下文测量方法.
- 为了评估尺度的心理测量属性和测量等价性,跨性别.
主要方法:
- 从现有的RMA尺度和定性数据开发了50个项目,给2,756名越南年轻成年人 (1,798名女性).
- 使用因子分析和多组因子分析来测试尺度结构和测量不变性.
- 采用项目响应理论来完善规模,并开发一个简短的形式.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个因素:"他没有故意","她要求它","这不是真正的强奸","强奸是一个偏离事件",和"她没有保护自己.
- 半性别女性报告的RMA比半性别男性低,特别是在受害者指责的项目上.
- 越南强奸神话接受度表显示了性别之间的内部一致性和测量等价性.
结论:
- 越南强奸神话接受度表是评估越南强奸神话接受度的可靠和有效工具.
- 该尺度捕捉了强奸神话的文化特定元素,可以用于校园气候调查和预防计划评估.
- 调查结果强调了性别敏感方法在解决性暴力及其潜在神话方面的重要性.
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