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在早产儿队列研究中收集数据的建议 - RECAP早产儿核心数据集
Charlotte Powell1, Deborah Bamber1, Helen E Collins1
1Department of Population Health Sciences, George Davies Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
|June 17, 2024
概括
一个新的核心数据集标准化了早产研究的数据收集,改善了从婴儿到成年期的健康结果跟踪. 这种标准化的方法促进了国际数据共享和研究协调,以更好地照顾早产婴儿.
科学领域:
- 围产期流行病学 围产期流行病学
- 纵向队列研究是指纵向队列研究.
- 发展研究成果研究成果.
背景情况:
- 过早分娩 (怀孕37周之前) 与较差的健康和发育结果有关.
- 现有的早产研究指南缺乏范围,共识或利益相关者的意见.
- 标准化数据收集对于汇集和协调全球研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个全面的核心数据集,用于早产的纵向队列研究.
- 创建一个标准化的框架,用于数据收集在早产研究.
主要方法:
- 对现有核心成果集的系统审查和专家范围审查.
- 修改了与三个利益相关方组 (项目合作伙伴,外部专家,实践经验个人) 的德尔菲流程.
- 两阶段,三轮的德尔菲过程,使用9点的利克特度量表来衡量变量的重要性.
主要成果:
- 创建了一个由140个数据项组成的初始列表,然后再改进为160个共识数据项.
- 来自22个国家的96名参与者做出了贡献,其中29%的人有生活经验.
- 在160个数据项目上达成共识,涵盖产前护理到成年人的结果.
结论:
- 一个由160项核心数据集已被开发用于早产的纵向研究.
- 这一数据集将标准化数据收集,并促进国际数据汇集和协调.
- 实施将提高研究的可比性,并进一步了解早产的结果.
相关概念视频
Data Collection by Experiments
Data collection is a systematic method of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. An experimental study is a standard method of data collection that involves the manipulation of the samples by applying some form of treatment prior to data collection. It refers to manipulating one variable to determine its changes on another variable. The sample subjected to treatment is known as “experimental units.”
An example of the experimental method is a public clinical trial...
An example of the experimental method is a public clinical trial...
Data Collection by Survey
The systematic method of obtaining and analyzing accurate information of a population is called data collection. A survey is a standard method of data collection that involves collecting information from a target human population about their experience, opinion, or knowledge of a product, service, or process. The responses are recorded and interpreted. The most common survey examples are written questionnaires, face-to-face or telephonic conversations, focus groups, and electronic (e-mail or...
Data Collection by Observations
Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
Data Collection I
Data collection gathers information needed to make accurate judgments about a patient's present condition. During a health history interview, subjective data is collected from the patient, their caregivers, or family members, and objective data is collected through observations and physical assessment. Patients are the primary source of subjective data. Thus information gathered from patients through interviews, observations, and physical examination is primary data. Secondary sources of data...
Data Collection II
The nursing history captures and records the patient's health status, so that a care plan evolves to meet the patient's individual needs. The nursing health history is a part of the initial assessment. A comprehensive history covers all health dimensions and plays a significant role in the assessment process. A comprehensive history includes the patient's biographical information, reasons for seeking health care, expectations, present and past health history, medications, and family,...
Data Collection III
The physical assessment examines the patient for objective data that defines the patient's condition, and aids in formulating the nursing care plan. The purpose of physical assessment is a health status appraisal, which includes identifying health problems, and establishing a database for nursing intervention.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the patient.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the patient.

