在先进的医疗保健实践中识别能力:总体审查
Emily Kenyon1, Sarah DeBoer2, Rosy El-Khoury2
1Advanced Health Care Practice Program - Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada. ekenyon2@uwo.ca.
概括
高级医疗保健从业人员 (AHCP) 的能力通常与四个支柱保持一致:临床实践,领导力,教育和研究. 然而,它们在支柱,职业和地区之间分布不均,这表明了未来研究的领域.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健实践 医疗保健实践
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 专业能力 专业能力 专业能力
背景情况:
- 高级医疗保健实践 (AHCP) 的四大支柱是临床实践,领导和管理,教育和研究.
- 现有的文献缺乏明确的说明,具体的健康专业能力如何与这些AHCP支柱保持一致.
- 了解这种关系对于使AHCP运作和为教育课程提供信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在AHCP文献中识别能力.
- 检查确定能力与多专业AHCP框架的四大支柱之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 按照JBI的方法进行总体审查.
- 在CINAHL,Scopus,Medline,Embase,ERIC和谷歌搜索相关的文献.
- 包括大师级 AHCP 课程 (1990 年后) 的二次审查和综合;使用指导内容分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 包括17篇详细介绍620个能力的出版物,涵盖四个职业和22个国家.
- 能力通常与四个AHCP支柱相一致.
- 临床实践和领导/管理支柱比教育和研究更频繁地被解决.
结论:
- 在很大程度上,AHCP的能力与已建立的四个支柱保持一致.
- 在各个支柱,职业和地理区域之间存在不平等的能力分配.
- 这种差异凸显了未来有针对性的研究和课程开发的机会.
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