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移民2型糖尿病患者的家庭成员感知,提供和需要的社会支持 - - 一项定性研究
Jenny Stenberg1,2, Katarina Hjelm3
1Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, PO Box 564, Uppsala, S-751 22, Sweden.
家庭成员为外国出生的2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 患者提供关键的社会和情感支持. 他们需要更好地获得医疗保健信息和教育,以有效地支持亲人,并管理护理压力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 家庭支持缓解了焦虑,改善了糖尿病自我照顾.
- 这项研究调查了瑞典对外国出生的2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 患者的社会支持.
- 它探讨了家庭护理人员关于支持意义,提供和需求的观点.
研究的目的:
- 探索对外国出生的2型糖尿病患者 (PWDM) 的社会支持的意义.
- 了解他们的家庭成员提供的支持.
- 确定这些家庭成员的支持需求.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性探索性研究.
- 使用定性内容分析分析的数据.
- 13个来自不同背景的家庭成员的有目的样本.
主要成果:
- 支持被认为是社会和情感上的支持,通常是在压力较大的生活环境中.
- 家庭成员提供信息,工具/实践和情感支持.
- 护理人员希望获得直接的医疗信息,任命自主性和开放的沟通道.
结论:
- 支持T2DM患者的家庭成员将其视为孝敬.
- 支持包括信息,实用和情感方面的维度.
- 为患者和家人加强糖尿病教育,改善医疗保健准入至关重要.
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