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持续区分呼吸任务:一种新的测试来测量呼吸道整感受精度
Alice Bodart1, Sandra Invernizzi1, Mélanie De Leener1
1Cognitive Psychology and Neuropsychology Laboratory, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium.
Psychophysiology
|June 18, 2024
概括
一个新的呼吸道全感应任务 (DDR) 准确地测量了感知呼吸持续时间的能力. 这种可访问的工具促进了对整感应及其与情绪处理的联系的理解.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
背景情况:
- 内感觉,即对身体内部状态的感知,对于情绪调节和心理健康至关重要.
- 现有的测量整感受精度的方法往往侧重于心脏信号,由于设备的局限性,呼吸系统的整感受得到的探索较少.
- 呼吸道整感受对于理解生理意识及其在各种疾病中的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了引入和验证一个新的,可访问的呼吸道整接收任务:持续区分呼吸道 (DDR) 任务.
- 评估DDR任务的可靠性和实用性,以测量健康个体的呼吸道整感受精度.
- 探索呼吸道整感受,心脏整感受,自我报告的意识,alexithymia和影响之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 开发使用自适应式楼梯程序检测长时间呼气的持续区分呼吸 (DDR) 任务.
- 对123名健康参与者进行了DDR任务,同时进行了心脏整体感应任务和问卷 (MAIA,TAS,PANAS).
- 分析了DDR任务的内部一致性及其与其他心理和生理措施的关系.
主要成果:
- DDR任务表现出极好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = .93).
- 参与者需要平均99.22%的参考呼气时间加上额外的持续时间来检测长时间的呼气.
- 较高的自我报告健身和较低的alexithymia (难以描述感觉) 与更好的呼吸区分有关.
结论:
- 持续区分呼吸道 (DDR) 任务是评估呼吸道整接收的可靠和有效工具.
- 这种可访问的方法克服了以前的设备障碍,促进了对呼吸道整接收的更广泛研究.
- DDR任务为呼吸意识,自我感知和情绪处理之间的关系提供了宝贵的见解.
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