通过结合电磁导航支气管镜和辐射探头内支气管超声波来诊断外围肺结节的最佳方法
Bora Lee1, Hee Sang Hwang2, Se Jin Jang2
1Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Thoracic cancer
|June 18, 2024
概括
结合电磁导航支气管镜 (ENB) 和辐射探头内支气管超声波 (RP-EBUS),可以提高特定肺结节的诊断产量. 仔细选择患者是最大限度地获得益处的关键,同时管理出血风险.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 干预性支气管镜检查是一种干预性支气管镜检查.
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 电磁导航支气管镜 (ENB) 和辐射探头内支气管超声波 (RP-EBUS) 对于诊断周边肺病变至关重要.
- 结合ENB和RP-EBUS的最佳用例尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估结合ENB和RP-EBUS用于外围肺结节诊断的诊断产量和安全性.
- 为了确定从联合支气管镜方法中受益的特定结节特征.
主要方法:
- 一项对473名患有529个肺结节的患者进行的回顾性研究,这些患者接受了ENB和/或RP-EBUS活检.
- 用严格,中间和自由的定义评估诊断产量,包括后续数据.
- 在ENB,RP-EBUS和组合组之间比较的并发症率.
主要成果:
- 在ENB,RP-EBUS和组合组 (63.8%/62.6%/64.2%) 中,诊断产量与严格定义没有显著差异.
- 结合ENB + RP-EBUS对具有支气管II/III型和固体部分<20毫米 (OR 1.96) 的结节产生了更高的产量.
- 结合组的出血并发症较高 (6.2%),但没有发生重大不良事件.
结论:
- 结合ENB和RP-EBUS可以提高特定的外围肺结节的诊断产量 (<20毫米的固体部分,支气管II/III型).
- 增加出血风险与综合疗法有关.
- 建议根据结节特征进行仔细的患者选择,以获得最佳的结果.
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