儿童食支持计划,粮食和营养不安全,以及韩国儿童的健康状况
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Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
Published on: July 29, 2020
Seongha Cho1,2
1Department of Social Welfare, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
韩国儿童食支持计划在减少儿童粮食不安全和改善健康方面取得了有限的成功. 虽然儿童用餐卡 (CMC) 对粮食不安全问题比设施用餐服务 (FMS) 更有效,但该计划的整体影响仍然受到限制.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 儿童福利 儿童福利
背景情况:
- 韩国儿童用餐支持计划 (CMSP) 旨在缓解粮食和营养不安全 (FNI) 并提高低收入家庭儿童的健康结果.
- 了解各种CMSP交付方法的差异性影响对于优化支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同类型的儿童用餐支持计划 (CMSP) 的有效性,特别是儿童用餐卡 (CMC) 和设施用餐服务 (FMS),对儿童的食品和营养不安全 (FNI) 和健康.
- 为了比较CMC参与者,FMS参与者和收入符合条件的非参与者之间的FNI和健康指标.
主要方法:
- 分析2018年韩国儿童综合调查数据,其中包括来自低收入家庭的847名9-17岁儿童.
- 分类为CMC (n=331),FMS (n=209) 和非参与者 (n=307) 组.
- 应用倾向分数加权的通用线性模型来评估CMSP影响和分层模型用于异质性分析.
主要成果:
- 与非参与者相比,CMC参与者显示早餐消费增加,但自我评估的一般健康状况较差.
- FMS参与者不太可能每天吃三餐,也不太可能吃水果,蔬菜和富含蛋白质的食物.
- 与食物消费和饮食频率相关的健康风险在CMC和FMS/非参与者中分别更为明显.
结论:
- 该计划对减少FNI和改善低收入家庭儿童的健康产生了有限的整体影响.
- 儿童用餐卡 (CMC) 在解决FNI方面表现出比设施用餐服务 (FMS) 更大的有效性,尽管存在潜在的健康缺点.
- 建议对粮食援助计划进行全面改进,以加强儿童的粮食和营养安全以及整体健康.
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