寻求庇护者和急性护理医生的作用
Kevin Molyneux1, Elizabeth Singer2
1Department of Emergency Medicine Columbia University New York New York USA.
概括
移民和寻求庇护者在美国面临着重大的医疗保健障碍,往往导致急诊室 (ED) 的使用. 紧急医生 (EP) 通过了解这些挑战并将患者与护理联系起来,可以改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 越来越多的移民和寻求庇护者涌入美国.
- 获得一致的医疗保健和社会支持系统的挑战.
- 由于移民和美国的经验,预先存在的情况可能会恶化.
研究的目的:
- 通知紧急医生 (EP) 关于寻求庇护者面临的独特挑战.
- 为欧洲议会提供工具,以改善移民和社区的健康结果.
- 解决寻求庇护者所经历的健康差异.
主要方法:
- 审查护理寻求庇护者的障碍.
- 了解移民如何影响健康.
- 确定EP在查和转诊中的作用.
主要成果:
- 寻求庇护者经常过度利用急诊室 (EDs),因为缺乏获得护理的机会.
- 在这个人群中,精神疾病的表现可能不同.
- EP对于识别急性问题和将患者与资源联系起来至关重要.
结论:
- 欧洲议会必须了解创伤的后果和对寻求庇护者的法律保护.
- 解决寻求庇护者面临的挑战对于减轻健康差距至关重要.
- 欧洲议会可以在改善移民人口健康方面发挥关键作用.
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