英国助产士提供体育活动建议;有哪些挑战和可能的解决方案?
Marina Mitra1, Katherine Marino2, Dane Vishnubala1,3
1Faculty of Biological Sciences, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|June 18, 2024
概括
助产士认识到身体活动 (PA) 对孕妇的重要性,但在提供建议时面临障碍. 解决方案包括加强教育和资源,以改善怀孕期间和之后的PA指导.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 助产士的实践 助产士的实践
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 在怀孕和产后提供了显著的健康益处.
- 许多妇女在这个关键时期经历了降低的PA.
- 助产士报告了提供足够的PA咨询的障碍,需要对他们的角色和知识进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估英国助产士目前在向孕妇和产后妇女提供助产咨询方面的作用和知识.
- 确定阻碍助产士提供PA咨询的障碍.
- 探索潜在的解决方案,以改善在产妇护理中的PA咨询服务.
主要方法:
- 在2023年5月至7月期间,与十名英国助产士进行了半结构面试.
- 助产士参与者平均有15.5年的工作经验.
- 数据分析采用了演性的主题方法,遵循布劳恩和克拉克的六个步骤.
主要成果:
- 关于PA咨询的障碍和解决方案,出现了6个主题和25个子主题.
- 确定的障碍包括助产士的信心,安全问题,知识差距,时间限制和缺乏教育.
- 提出的解决方案包括正式的PA教育,资源传播,个性化的方法和跨专业的合作.
结论:
- 助产士认为自己有能力在怀孕期间为PA提供建议,但对准则缺乏了解.
- 产后PA咨询通常被认为是产后助产的范围之外的,因为患者接触有限.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估目前的PA咨询水平以及其他产妇护理专业人员的角色.
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