短信促进心血管疾病患者的身体活动:一个微随机试验的恰到好处的适应性干预
Jessica R Golbus1,2, Jieru Shi3, Kashvi Gupta4
1Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine (J.R.G., R.S., V.S.E.J., E.L., S. Kohnstamm, B.K.N.), University of Michigan.
Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes
|June 18, 2024
概括
短信可以促进心脏康复患者的身体活动. 对于步骤的影响因设备和时间而异,在Apple Watch用户的程序后期和Fitbit用户的早期显示了好处.
科学领域:
- 心血管疾病 心血管疾病
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 促进体育活动 促进体育活动
背景情况:
- 短信显示,在心血管疾病患者中增加身体活动的潜力.
- 短信干预的长期和独立影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估短信对心脏康复患者体育活动的因果关系.
- 用智能手表数据评估短信对步数的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个微随机试验 (VALENTINE研究) 涉及108名参与者超过6个月.
- 参与者通过智能手表 (果手表或Fitbit Versa) 收到适合情境的短信或没有消息.
- 主要结果:在消息发送后60分钟内进行步骤计数;数据按设备和时间段 (启动,维护,完成) 单独分析.
主要成果:
- 果手表用户在前30天的步伐增加趋势 (+10%) 和从121-182天显著增加6%.
- 在最初的30天内,Fitbit用户在消息发送后60分钟内,步数显著增加17%.
- 在第31至第120天的Apple Watch用户或在最初的30天之后的Fitbit用户中没有观察到显著的影响.
结论:
- 在情境上定制的短信可以增强心脏康复患者的身体活动.
- 短信干预对身体活动的有效性因使用的设备和干预的持续时间而异.
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