口腔癌诊断沟通:使用SPIKES协议的教育干预措施的影响
Rita Fabiane Teixeira Gomes1, Tiago Luis Herpich1, Liliana Wolf Braun1,2
1Department of Oral Pathology, Faculdade de Odontologia, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Oral diseases
|June 18, 2024
概括
一个单一的教育干预改善了牙医和牙科学生在使用SPIKES协议沟通口腔癌诊断的信心. 这凸显了在向患者和家属传递困难消息方面需要加强培训的必要性.
科学领域:
- 口腔瘤学 在口腔瘤学
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 沟通策略 沟通策略
背景情况:
- 对医疗保健专业人员来说,传达癌症诊断是一项挑战.
- 在牙科中提供难以传达的新闻的培训中存在缺陷.
- 有效的沟通会影响患者的护理和治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估教育干预对牙医和牙科学生口腔癌诊断沟通知识和感知的影响.
- 评估SPIKES协议在提高沟通技能的有效性.
主要方法:
- 持续教育活动"Maio Vermelho项目"涉及72名牙医和41名牙科本科生.
- 参与者完成了14个问题的在线调查,以提供难以传达的新闻.
- 干预包括在YouTube上播放的采访,展示了SPIKES协议.
主要成果:
- 只有21.2%的参与者有沟通口腔癌诊断的经验.
- 干预后,使用SPIKES协议,对沟通诊断的信心增加了29.2%,对家庭的信任增加了30.1%.
- 在教育期间以前接触该主题并不常见 (22.1%).
结论:
- 在牙科专业人员之间沟通癌症诊断方面,仍然存在很大的培训差距.
- 教育干预对于赋予牙科专业人员提供难以传达的新闻的权力至关重要.
- 将癌症诊断沟通纳入本科牙科课程是必不可少的.
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