发展复杂护理过渡团队,以改善复杂护理需求患者向社区过渡的情况
Brittane T Valles1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, Sydney P Etzler1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, Jillian R Meyer1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
1Brittane T. Valles, MD , is an internist and fellow of the American College of Physicians. She has worked at Mayo Clinic in Arizona in the Division of Hospital Internal Medicine since 2017. In 2022, she obtained Care Management Physician Certification through the Association of Physician Leadership in Care Management.
一个复杂的护理过渡团队 (CCTT) 计划使复杂需求的患者的住院再诊减少了50%以上. 这项计划通过改善护理过渡和减少急诊室访问,节省了超过100万美元.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者护理协调与协调
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统面临的挑战是管理具有复杂护理需求的患者,导致资源利用率高.
- 传统的护理管理模式可能无法充分解决过渡期间患者需求的复杂性.
- 复杂需求的患者经常经历高成本,长时间住院和频繁的再入院.
研究的目的:
- 评估多学科复杂护理过渡团队 (CCTT) 计划在改善复杂需求的住院患者的护理过渡方面的有效性.
- 评估CCTT计划对医院再入院率和相关成本的影响.
主要方法:
- 由护士病例经理,社会工作者和护理管理助理组成的CCTT在出院后的90天内跟踪患者.
- 患者的选择是基于一个复杂的护理算法来识别医疗保健系统的高用户.
- 再录取率和成本在计划入学前后6个月内进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在CCTT项目注册了123名患者,其中80名成功毕业.
- 在干预后6个月内,再入院率从51.2%降至22.0%.
- 减少再接收导致成本节省超过100万美元.
结论:
- 针对患者的,多学科的护理转换方法对于管理复杂的患者群体至关重要.
- 解决健康的社会决定因素对于减少医疗保健资源过度使用至关重要.
- CCTT模型显示了减少住院患者和改善患者治疗结果的巨大潜力.
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