谁在唱歌? 这是谁? 语音识别来自于口语与歌唱的语音
Angela Cooper1, Matthew Eitel2, Natalie Fecher1
1Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
JASA express letters
|June 18, 2024
概括
听众可以识别歌唱中的声音,尽管这比说话更难. 在歌唱和语音模式中识别声音是可能的,但不如在单个模式内更准确.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 声学语音学的声音学
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
背景情况:
- 唱歌是一种具有社会意义的行为,具有独特的声学特性.
- 唱歌的声学约束可能会掩盖语言中存在的声音身份线索.
- 有限的研究存在于从演唱语音和跨模式识别中提取说话者的身份.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究听众在多大程度上可以从演唱的演讲中提取说话者特定的信息.
- 为了检查跨歌声和口语语音模式的说话者识别准确性.
主要方法:
- 149名听众接受了训练,以识别在唱歌或口头声音中的声音身份.
- 然后对参与者进行了测试,以测试他们在唱歌和口头方式中识别这些相同声音的能力.
- 语音识别准确性在模式内 (sung-sung,spoken-spoken) 和跨模式 (sung-spoken,spoken-sung) 条件之间进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 语音身份的初始学习在与歌声相比,在用口语进行训练时更有效.
- 交叉模式的语音识别 (在听到语音后在歌曲中识别扬声器,或者反之亦然) 远远高于偶然.
- 在唱歌和口语条件下,模式内语音识别的准确性优于跨模式识别.
结论:
- 说话者特定的信息确实可以在唱歌演讲的声学约束范围内获得.
- 虽然唱歌和语音之间的交叉模式语音识别是可行的,但它比识别同一模式内的声音更具挑战性.
- 这些发现强调了声乐身份线索的稳定性,尽管歌唱引入了显著的声学变化.
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