印度尼西亚的复发预防小组治疗,通过视频会议参与同龄人治疗物质使用障碍:发展和可行性研究
Kristiana Siste1, Youdiil Ophinni2,3,4, Enjeline Hanafi1
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia - Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
JMIR formative research
|June 18, 2024
概括
通过远程医疗提供的同行支持的小组心理治疗在印度尼西亚治疗物质使用障碍是可以接受和实用的. 这种创新方法,即远程印度尼西亚药物成复发预防计划 (tele-Indo-DARPP),显示出改善心理健康结果的希望.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
- 远程医疗远程医疗
- 药物使用障碍 药物使用障碍
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 在印度尼西亚提出了重大挑战,加之是治疗准入障碍,耻辱和刑事犯罪.
- 同行支持和基于远程医疗的心理治疗为克服SUD现有的治疗局限性提供了有希望的途径.
- 开发具有文化相关性和可访问的SUD治疗对于印度尼西亚的公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一项由卫生保健工作者和同龄人共同领导的新型群体心理治疗计划,用于SUD治疗.
- 评估通过视频会议在印度尼西亚提供的该计划的可接受性,实用性和初步有效性.
- 为了适应印尼的背景,建立了复发预防疗法.
主要方法:
- 一个为期3个月的每周小组治疗模块在印尼语中开发,适应了日本的复发预防模型.
- 与当地利益关方的焦点小组讨论确保了文化相关性,可理解性和包容性语言.
- 一项试点研究使用了前后控制的设计,将远程印度尼西亚药物成复发预防计划 (tele-Indo-DARPP) 与常规治疗 (TAU) 进行比较.
主要成果:
- 八名男性参与者使用SUD,主要使用镇静剂,完成了试点项目,参加了48次会议中的44次.
- 75%的参与者更喜欢远程医疗而不是面对面的治疗,理由是分享的方便和舒适性.
- 定性反表明接受度和实用性很高;干预组的心理健康状况改善,焦虑症状减少,尽管存在一些互联网连接问题.
结论:
- 通过视频会议进行的小组心理治疗,由同行和医疗保健工作者共同促进,对于印度尼西亚SUD和提供者的人来说,既可接受又实用.
- 远程印度DARPP证明了在SUD治疗中改善心理健康结果的潜力.
- 建议进行进一步的大规模研究,以确认这种远程心理治疗模块的有效性.
关键词:
在 COVID-19 疫情中,印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚认知行为疗法是一种认知行为疗法.数字干预是指数字干预.毒品 毒品 毒品 是一种药物.手机电话 手机电话手机电话同行参与,同行参与.心理治疗是一种心理治疗.药物使用障碍物使用障碍物.药物使用障碍 药物使用障碍远程医疗远程医疗更多相关视频
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