近红外自发闪的光素用于活细胞超高分辨率成像,最小化光毒性
Song Chen1, Jing Wang1, Daoming Guan1
1Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
Analytical chemistry
|June 18, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了近红外 (NIR) 闪的光体,用于超分辨率显微镜. 这些探测器能够以降低光毒性对活细胞进行高分辨率成像,从而推进细胞超结构研究.
科学领域:
- 生物物理学的生物物理.
- 细胞成像 细胞成像
- 有机化学 有机化学
背景情况:
- 单分子局部化显微镜 (SMLM) 需要高激光功率,导致细胞毒性并限制活细胞成像.
- 现有的光体经常遭受光漂白和在生理条件下有限的排放.
研究的目的:
- 为SMLM开发新的近红外 (NIR) 自发闪的光体.
- 为了实现高分辨率的活细胞成像,减少光毒性.
主要方法:
- 通过结合罗达胺螺旋和梅洛衍生物合成NIR光体.
- 描述了光体的特性,包括闪,排放率和工作周期.
- 进行了活细胞成像实验,使用时间间隔SMLM与NIR照明.
主要成果:
- 开发了具有低功率循环 (0.18%) 和高发射率 (26,700光子/秒) 的NIR光体,功率为3.93kW/cm2.
- 与可见光相比,在NIR照明下 (721nm) 证明细胞毒性降低.
- 在活细胞中实现了线粒体 (69.4nm分辨率) 和ER超结构的超分辨率追踪.
结论:
- 在NIR中自发闪的光体对活细胞SMLM有效.
- 这项技术最大限度地降低了光毒性,允许长时间观察细胞动态.
- 能够对细胞超结构和生物系统中的功能进行先进的研究.
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