优化可持续农业:对农业实践及其对土壤属性的影响进行全面审查
Ahmed Abed Gatea Al-Shammary1, Layth Saleem Salman Al-Shihmani1, Jesús Fernández-Gálvez2
1Department of Soil and Water Science, College of Agriculture, University of Wasit, Iraq.
Journal of environmental management
|June 18, 2024
概括
耕作,营养和作物旋转等农业管理实践显著影响土壤健康和农业生产力. 优化这些战略是可持续农业和弹性土壤管理的关键.
科学领域:
- 农业学是一种农业学.
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 土壤健康对农业生产力和生态系统可持续性至关重要.
- 农业管理实践 (AM) 在维持和改善土壤参数方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解各种 AM 策略的具体影响对于明智的农业决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索各种农业管理实践对土壤参数的影响.
- 揭示耕作实践,营养管理,作物轮换,有机物,灌管理和土壤生产力,营养的可用性,微生物活动和土壤整体健康的影响.
- 确定研究缺口,并提出优化农业生产率和环境可持续性的未来方向.
主要方法:
- 本研究是一项综合综合现有农业管理研究的综合综合综述.
- 它分析了特定实践的影响,包括耕作,营养管理,作物旋转,有机物质结合,灌和土.
- 综合研究侧重于对土壤质量指标的影响,营养循环,微生物动态和作物生产.
主要成果:
- 耕作方式会影响土壤的紧缩,多孔性和侵蚀.
- 营养管理和作物循环对于营养循环,害虫控制和土壤肥力至关重要.
- 有机物管理,灌优化和土改善土壤结构,保持水分,微生物活动和整体土壤健康.
- 结合营养,作物循环和有机物管理的综合方法对土壤肥力和微生物活动产生了协同效益.
结论:
- 合理实施农业管理实践对于实现可持续农业至关重要.
- 优化AM策略可以提高土壤健康,营养物质的可用性和农业生产力.
- 需要进一步的研究,以平衡作物产量与适应性土壤管理,为未来几代人.
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