全球卫生与气候行动:COP28的成果和要求
Zerina Lokmic-Tomkins1, Angie Bone2
1Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery and Health and Climate Initiative, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Public health research & practice
|June 18, 2024
概括
COP28将健康纳入气候行动,并设立了一个专门的健康日和新的融资. 然而,漏洞仍然存在,迫切需要化石燃料的逐步淘汰和可再生能源的过渡,以保护全球健康.
科学领域:
- 气候变化和公共卫生
- 全球环境政策 全球环境政策
- 卫生系统的弹性 卫生系统的弹性
背景情况:
- 第28届缔约方会议 (COP28) 在将健康纳入全球气候变化议程方面取得了重大进展.
- 主要进展包括一个专门的"健康日",大量的气候健康融资承诺,以及由148个国家签署的气候和健康宣言.
- 澳大利亚推出了国家健康和气候战略,将国家政策与全球气候和健康目标相协调.
研究的目的:
- 分析关于气候变化和全球卫生整合的COP28会议成果.
- 评估国际气候政策在应对健康影响方面的进展和缺陷.
- 突出公共卫生从业人员和卫生部门在气候行动中的作用.
主要方法:
- 审查COP28官方决定和声明.
- 对气候健康融资公告和承诺的分析.
- 评估国家战略,包括澳大利亚国家卫生和气候战略.
- 关于化石燃料转型的"全球盘点"调查结果的评估.
主要成果:
- COP28设立了一个专门的健康日,宣布10亿美元的气候健康融资,并确保了148个国家的气候和健康宣言.
- 会议强调从化石燃料转型,运行损失和损害基金,但包含有关继续使用化石燃料的漏洞.
- 对损失和损害基金的承诺不足 (估计需要的0.2%),澳大利亚是主要的化石燃料出口国,尚未详细说明其战略的融资.
- 公共卫生从业者表现出越来越多的存在和影响健康促进气候政策的潜力.
结论:
- COP28代表了将健康纳入气候政策的关键一步,但需要采取紧急行动,逐步淘汰化石燃料并投资于社区和卫生系统的弹性.
- 卫生部门必须积极推动跨部门行动,并管理气候变化对健康的影响.
- 澳大利亚可能在2026年主办COP31会议,这为加强全球气候和健康行动的决心提供了机会.
相关概念视频
01:50Global Climate Change
24.3K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
24.3K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
01:16What is Climate?
18.4K
Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
18.4K
01:43Sustainable Development
13.2K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
13.2K
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.2K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.2K
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K