特殊教育需求和残疾儿童的包容性教育是一个不可能实现的梦想吗?
1Department of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
The British journal of educational psychology
|June 18, 2024
概括
针对特殊教育需求和残疾儿童 (SEND) 的包容性教育需要一个明确的框架和更好的资源. 研究表明学术和社会成果有所改善,但心理影响也需要测量.
科学领域:
- 教育政策 教育政策
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 包容性研究 包容性研究
背景情况:
- 特殊教育需求和残疾儿童 (SEND) 的包容性教育已经实行了30多年.
- 尽管长期实施,但在定义,资源和评估包容性实践方面仍然存在重大挑战.
- 教师们继续报告有关资源不足和缺乏必要技能和知识的持续问题.
研究的目的:
- 对SEND.的包容性教育的实施和评估中未解决的问题进行审查.
- 探索潜在的解决方案,包括需要一个共同的执行框架和创新的资源模式.
- 在包容性环境中批判性地评估证据,以改善SEND学生的学术和社会成果.
主要方法:
- 对SEND的包容性教育现有研究进行文献综述和批判分析.
- 审查与教育包容性相关的政策文件和理论框架.
- 对SEND学习者的学术,社会和拟议的心理结果的证据综合.
主要成果:
- 围绕包容的定义,理论基础,实际实施和成功指标缺乏清晰度.
- 持续存在的挑战包括资源不足和教师技能和知识不足,以适应包容性环境.
- 有证据表明,在包容性环境中,SEND学生的学术和社会成果可能会得到改善.
结论:
- 一个总体的执行框架对于SEND的包容性教育的共享理解和一致应用至关重要.
- 主流和特殊学校之间的合作模式可以优化资源和专业知识的利用.
- 未来的研究应该扩大结果措施,包括心理影响,并专注于课堂级教学,而不是广泛的学校比较.
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