关系维度与人工智能相比
1University of Murcia. Training Institute of the Psychoanalytic Center of Madrid, C/Jaime 1, 3, 2-B, Madrid, Spain. jvrodado9@hotmail.com.
American journal of psychoanalysis
|June 18, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和人类心理具有功能上的相似之处,连接主义模型是像ChatGPT这样的AI进步的基础. 这项研究探讨了人工智能.
科学领域:
- 心理学和人工智能的人工智能
- 计算神经科学是一种神经科学.
- 精神分析理论 精神分析理论
背景情况:
- 三十年前,弗洛伊德心理学与连接主义模型 (例如,并行分布式处理 (PDP)) 之间有相似之处.
- 这些连接主义模型构成了现代人工智能的基础,包括像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型.
- 人工智能应用已经从计算精神病学扩展到计算机视觉和自然语言处理 (NLP),使用循环神经网络 (RNN),长短期内存 (LSTM) 和变压器架构 (BERT,GPT).
研究的目的:
- 分析新兴人工智能工具在医疗保健中的影响,包括诊断,患者护理和心理治疗.
- 探索由这些人工智能进步驱动的主观表达形式的演变.
- 评估精神分析关系方法的意义和有效性,与人工智能作为治疗模式形成对比.
主要方法:
- 审查精神分析理论与人工智能之间的历史平行.
- 分析当前在医疗保健中的AI应用及其对主观表达的影响.
- 对人工智能驱动的治疗模式与精神分析关系方法的比较检查.
主要成果:
- 人工智能,特别是深度学习模型和大型语言模型,越来越多地被整合到医疗保健中,用于诊断和患者互动.
- 人工智能工具的兴起正在改变主观表达和患者提供者动态.
- 精神分析理论提供了一个有价值的关系框架,在纯人工智能驱动的治疗模型中可能会被忽视.
结论:
- 人工智能的指数增长为医疗保健带来了重大机遇和挑战,需要仔细考虑其作用.
- 关系维度是精神分析方法的核心,对于有效的心理关注和心理治疗治疗至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以在以人为中心的医疗保健范式中以道德和有效的方式整合人工智能工具.
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