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关于旨在解决与博有关的伤害的人口级计划的已知情况:快速审查证据
Samantha Clune1, Deepika Ratnaike2, Vanessa White2
1Australian Institute for Primary Care & Ageing (AIPCA), La Trobe University, Melbourne Campus, Victoria, 3086, Australia. s.clune@latrobe.edu.au.
Harm reduction journal
|June 18, 2024
概括
这项研究审查了在人口层面上减少与博有关的伤害的计划. 证据显示,有效的公共卫生干预措施存在差距,突出显示需要基于社区的,共同设计的方法来减少博危害.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 博研究 博研究
- 减少伤害 减少伤害
背景情况:
- 博自由化与增加的博和人口层面的伤害相关.
- 现有的减少危害计划往往针对的是个人,而不是人口.
- 人口层面的博危害减少计划的有效性知识有限.
研究的目的:
- 对人口层面的博相关危害减轻计划进行快速证据审查.
- 通过公共卫生和减少危害的镜头来检查干预措施的有效性.
- 识别博危害减少策略的经验证据中的差距.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,ProQuest Central和PsychInfo数据库中的系统文献搜索.
- 包括2017-2023年发布的研究,来自可比政策/卫生系统.
- 专注于与博相关的伤害的初级和/或二级预防.
主要成果:
- 综述中包括了167篇文章.
- 确定的主题:风险因素,预防策略 (初级,二级,三级),目标人群和公共卫生方法.
- 对于有效的人口层面干预措施的经验证据存在重大差距.
结论:
- 有效地减少博危害需要采取多层次的方法,考虑社会,环境和商业因素.
- 当共同设计和解决危害的社会决定因素时,社区计划更有效.
- 需要进一步研究基于证据的,人口层面的博危害降低策略.
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