关于年轻人中风发病率和风险因素的国际视角:范围审查
Dinah Amoah1, Matthew Schmidt2, Carey Mather3
1School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Australia. dinah.amoah@utas.edu.au.
BMC public health
|June 18, 2024
概括
年轻人 (≤30岁) 全球中风发病率正在上升,但有关风险因素和发病率的数据仍然很少. 本综述综合了关于围产,儿科和年轻成年人中风风险因素以及全球中风发病率的证据.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球中风发病率在年轻人群中不断增加.
- 关于30岁及以下人中风发病率和风险因素的数据有限.
- 本综述重点关注的是围产,儿科和年轻成人中风.
研究的目的:
- 检查全球关于30岁及以下人中风发病率和风险因素的证据.
- 确定年轻中风人口中不同年龄组的共同风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一个由乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法指导的范围审查.
- 在2022年3月23日对Medline,Embase,PsycINFO和CINAHL数据库进行系统搜索.
- 包括所有研究设计报告的发病率和风险因素的中风在个人 ≤30年在过去十年内.
主要成果:
- 包括471篇文章,其中大多数专注于风险因素 (63%) 而不是发病率 (37%).
- 发病率数据报告是异质的,阻止了合成.
- 确定了关键的风险因素:围产期 (感染,心脏病,产后因素),儿科 (血管疾病,感染,心脏病) 和年轻成人 (慢性疾病,如糖尿病,血管疾病,心脏病).
结论:
- 在围产,儿科和年轻成年人年龄组中,中风风险因素有很大差异.
- 进一步的流行病学研究对于了解年轻人中风发病率和风险因素至关重要.
- 为了进行全球比较,需要对特定年龄段的发病率数据进行标准化报告.
相关概念视频
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