在整体外科中优化适当的抗微生物预防:一项前性队列研究
Cansu Zeynep Doğan1, Nadir Yalçın2, Ömer Cennet3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, 06230, Ankara, Turkey.
European journal of medical research
|June 18, 2024
概括
培训改善了手术抗微生物预防 (SAP) 的坚持,显著增加了适当的塞法佐林的使用和时间. 虽然术后使用抗生素减少,但手术部位感染 (SSI) 率略有增加,但不显著.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 手术护理 手术护理
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 手术部位感染 (SSI) 是一个重要的术后并发症.
- 遵守外科抗微生物预防 (SAP) 准则对于SSI预防至关重要.
- 评估SAP的适当性是优化患者治疗结果的关键.
研究的目的:
- 根据ASHP的指导方针,评估SAP在一般手术患者中的适用性.
- 在培训前期和培训后期之间比较SAP实践和结果.
- 确定培训干预措施对SAP合规性的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单一中心前性研究,涉及810名普通外科患者 (404名预培训,406名后培训).
- 在2022年1月至2023年5月期间收集的数据.
- 对SAP的适当性进行比较,包括塞法林的剂量和时间,以及训练前和训练后的SSI发病率.
主要成果:
- 塞法索林是主要的SAP剂 (86.8%).
- 适当的塞法林剂量从41%增加到92.6% (p<0.001).
- 遵守SAP时间改善了 (42.2%至62.8%,p<0.001),术后抗生素使用和出院处方减少.
- SSI发生率略有增加,从9.9%增加到13.3% (p=0.131).
结论:
- 定期的外科医生培训显著提高了SAP的合规性和适当性.
- 培训干预对于优化手术抗微生物预防策略至关重要.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来解决SSI发病率在培训后略有增加的问题.
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