在智利的移民和本地儿童和青少年中出现了受害,多受害和抑郁症状
Cristián Pinto-Cortez1, Mauricio Marín-Gutiérrez2, Carlos Melis-Rivera1
1Escuela de Psicología y Filosofía, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Arica, Chile.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|June 18, 2024
概括
智利的移民儿童遭受更高的受害者,但虐待儿童对他们的抑郁症状的影响较小,这表明他们有弹性. 这项研究强调了脆弱年轻人独特的应对机制.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 移民社会学 移民社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 移民使儿童面临严重的脆弱性,增加暴力风险和有限的服务机会.
- 以前的研究将移民儿童的受害与抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍等心理健康问题联系在一起.
- 在拉丁美洲,关于移民和本土青年中的多重受害者及其对心理健康的影响存在研究缺口.
研究的目的:
- 检查移民和智利儿童和青少年多种虐待形式 (多重受害者) 的同时发生情况.
- 在这些人群中调查多受害者和抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 解决拉丁美洲环境中关于弱势青年的关键研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 来自智利国家多受害者调查 (NPS) 的二次数据的分析.
- 评估了1362名参与者的样本,分为移民和智利出生的个人.
- 统计方法包括描述性统计,组比较,相关性和多重回归分析.
主要成果:
- 与智利出生的个人相比,移民参与者报告的常规犯罪和多受害者事件发生率略高.
- 受害类型和抑郁症状之间的相关性各不相同,在智利出生的年轻人中,某些形式的相关性更强.
- 多重受害者,虐待儿童,互联网,性行为和同行/兄弟姐妹的受害者显著预测了抑郁症状. 一个相互作用揭示了虐待儿童对移民青少年抑郁症状的缓解影响,这表明弹性.
结论:
- 移民身份可以减轻虐待儿童对青少年抑郁症状的影响,突出潜在的性和适应性策略.
- 调查结果强调了为移民儿童和青年提供量身定制的支持和干预战略的必要性.
- 政策宣传对于保护和赋权这些面临环境挑战的脆弱人口群体至关重要.
相关概念视频
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Stress and Mental Health
97
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
97
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.1K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.1K
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
82
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
82
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
65
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
65


