健康消费者对澳大利亚急救部门的人工智能的伦理担忧
Sam Freeman1,2, Jonathon Stewart3,4, Rebecca Kaard5
1Department of Emergency Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA
|June 19, 2024
概括
医疗消费者希望人工智能 (AI) 在急诊室 (ED) 支持,而不是取代临床医生. 伦理的人工智能实施需要强有力的监管和消费者参与,以获得信任和接受.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到医疗机构,包括急诊室.
- 了解健康消费者对人工智能的伦理影响的看法对于其负责任的实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索健康消费者在使用人工智能治疗ED时的伦理问题.
- 确定影响消费者信任和接受人工智能在紧急护理中的因素.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚,对28名健康消费者进行了定性半结构面试.
- 参与者在2022年1月至8月期间通过健康消费者网络和社区团体招募.
主要成果:
- 消费者更喜欢支持临床决策的AI,而不是取代它的AI.
- 当消费者继续参与决策时,对人工智能的支持就会增加.
- 人们对人工智能的数据访问,偏见和歧视存在担忧.
- 强有力的监管和治理对于消费者信任至关重要.
结论:
- 医疗消费者将人工智能视为一种新兴技术,需要全面监管,以便在EDS中安全使用.
- 伦理设计,实施和使用对于赢得消费者信任和接受人工智能工具至关重要.
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