在中年西班牙成年人中,休时间的体育活动频率与主观认知限制之间的关联:一项跨部门研究
Ángel Denche-Zamorano1,2, Diana Salas-Gómez3, Juan Manuel Franco-García4
1Promoting a Healthy Society Research Group (PHeSO), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 19, 2024
概括
定期体育活动与中年西班牙人的主观认知限制较少有关. 身体不活动,教育水平低,社会阶级低,女性是认知能力下降的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 神经科学与认知衰老
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化正在增加,与身体不活动和认知能力下降有关.
- 主观认知局限性 (SCLs),如记忆和集中力问题,在老年人群中越来越令人担忧.
研究的目的:
- 分析休时间体育活动频率与中年西班牙人的SCL之间的关联.
- 识别与发展SCLs的更高概率相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对15866名中年西班牙人的横截面研究,使用国家健康调查 (2017年,2020年) 的数据.
- 统计分析包括关联的千平方测试和风险因素的二进制多重物流回归.
- 参与者的平均年龄为55岁,性别分布几乎均.
主要成果:
- 在体育活动频率和SCL之间发现了显著的关联 (p < 0.001).
- 与非常活跃的个体 (5.8%) 相比,身体不活跃的个体表现出最高的SCL患病率 (13.7%).
- 身体不活动,较低的教育程度,较低的社会阶层和女性性别被确定为SCL的主要危险因素.
结论:
- 促进体育活动对于预防和管理老年人群的认知限制至关重要.
- 干预措施应包括体育活动计划,以延缓认知衰退和减轻其他与年龄相关的疾病的风险.
- 在认知健康策略中,解决社会经济因素和性别差异是很重要的.
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