精神护理[提供者]在息护理方面的能力:一个全面的审查
Cristina Costeira1,2,3, Ana Querido1,2,4, Filipa Ventura3
1School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Campus 2, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Apartado 4137, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 19, 2024
概括
在息护理中的精神护理能力要求专业人士整合身体,精神,社会和精神技能. 加强培训和专业发展对于有效的精神护理提供至关重要.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 精神上的照顾 精神上的照顾
- 医疗保健专业能力 医疗保健专业能力
背景情况:
- 有效的精神护理是整体息护理的组成部分.
- 专业人士需要多方面的技能,包括身体,精神,社会和精神领域.
- 精神护理能力包括特定的知识,行为,态度和技能.
研究的目的:
- 确定精神护理能力在息护理中的范围.
- 描述特定的技能,知识和态度,以提供精神护理.
- 探索向息治疗患者提供精神护理的挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了范围审查.
- 搜索了六个主要数据库,并于2024年1月进行更新.
- 对30篇精选的文章进行了内容分析,将信息分类为认知,情感和功能领域.
主要成果:
- 息护理专业人员往往缺乏对精神护理的适当培训和准备.
- 精神护理能力受到专业精神发展,精神智力,精神谦卑和批判性反思的影响.
- 关键组成部分包括人内,人际和人际资源.
结论:
- 提高合格的精神护理对于未来的息护理实践至关重要.
- 本综述阐明了精神护理能力的组成部分,有助于专业发展.
- 提高专业能力可以为患者和家人提供更有效的精神护理.
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