什么驱使救护人员在农村和偏远社区服务?
Samer Al Haliq1, Talal AlShammari1
1Department of Emergency Medical Care, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 19, 2024
概括
沙特阿拉伯农村地区的护理人员动机中等,由内在因素驱动,但因年龄和外部压力而降低. 建议采取量身定制的干预措施,以提高留守率和护理质量.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业心理学 职业心理学
- 紧急医疗服务 紧急医疗服务
背景情况:
- 在农村和偏远社区存在着持续的医疗保健工作人员短缺问题.
- 了解护理人员的动机对于解决服务不足地区的保留挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查沙特阿拉伯农村和偏远社区的护理人员的动机.
- 确定影响护理人员动机的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 一个修改后的全球动机量表 (GMS) 问卷被分配给450名护理人员.
- 分析了379名受访者的数据,使用SPSS 29,使用奇平方测试和ANOVA (p <0.05).
- 用Scheffe的post hoc测试进行了详细的比较.
主要成果:
- 整体动机是中等的 (M = 3.37,SD = 0.82),与高的内在动机 (M = 3.67,SD = 0.96).
- 外在动机,特别是整合 (M = 3.48) 和认同 (M = 3.41),也相对较高.
- 年龄 (24-30岁),性别,婚姻状况 (未婚) 和EMS经验 (5-10年) 显著影响了动机 (p <0.05).
结论:
- 内在因素和外部压力都导致农村环境中年轻护理人员的动机降低.
- 护理人员的经验,特别是在紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 中,是激励的重要决定因素.
- 建议针对性干预,专注于内在动机和应对外部压力,以提高留守和护理质量.
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