术后护理中的人工智能:评估整形外科患者建议的大型语言模型
Cesar A Gomez-Cabello1, Sahar Borna1, Sophia M Pressman1
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 19, 2024
概括
像ChatGPT和Gemini这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 为整形手术患者提供了准确的术后护理建议. 双子座在可读性和可理解性方面表现出色,尽管所有模型都提供了可操作的信息.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 整形外科 患者护理 整形外科患者护理
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 越来越多地被用于医学应用.
- 对于LLM来说,有可能成为术后护理的患者资源.
- 评估特定外科领域的LLM绩效至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较ChatGPT-3.5,GPT-4和Gemini对整形外科患者的术后护理建议能力.
- 评估医学准确性,可读性,可理解性和LLM响应的可操作性.
- 确定当前LLM作为患者资源的适用性.
主要方法:
- 向ChatGPT-3.5,GPT-4和Gemini提出了32个常见的术后整形手术问题.
- 根据医学准确性,可读性,可理解性和可操作性来评估反应.
- 使用了利克尔特尺度评估和统计分析 (p值).
主要成果:
- 这三个LLM都在他们的建议中表现出了可比的医疗准确性.
- 与其他人相比,双子座提供了明显更易于阅读和理解的响应.
- 在LLM建议的可行性方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 目前的LLM显示了在整形外科手术中作为术后患者护理的补充工具的潜力.
- 双子座在响应清晰度和易于理解方面提供了优势.
- 为了使LLM成为全面的独立患者资源,需要进一步的研究和开发.
相关概念视频
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
990
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
990
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
72
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
72


