通过FDM3D打印过程获得的结构的拉伸行为实验研究
Salem Ben Hadj Hassine1, Sami Chatti1, Borhen Louhichi2
1LMS, ISSATSo, University of Sousse, Sousse 4000, Tunisia.
Polymers
|June 19, 2024
概括
这项研究调查了沉积建模 (FDM) 3D打印参数如何影响多乳酸 (PLA) 的拉伸强度. 优化填充密度,图案和方向是提高3D打印零件机械性能的关键.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 制造业 工程 制造工程
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 增材制造 (AM),通常被称为3D打印,是一个快速发展的领域,在汽车,航空航天和生物医学行业具有广泛的应用.
- 融合沉积建模 (FDM) 是一种基于层的AM技术,它从数字设计中高精度地逐层构建零件.
- 了解AM工艺参数对材料性能的影响对于优化组件性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查沉积建模 (FDM) 过程参数对3D打印零件的机械性能,特别是拉伸性能的影响.
- 确定灌装模式,灌装密度和灌装细胞方向如何影响聚乳酸 (PLA) 标本的抗拉强度和行为.
- 为优化FDM打印参数提供洞察力,以提高机械性能.
主要方法:
- 拉伸试验试样是按照ASTM D638标准设计的.
- 使用 Raise3D N2 FDM 3D 打印机用聚乳酸 (PLA) 丝制造样本.
- 使用设计实验 (DOE) 方法与Minitab 2020统计软件分析了不同填充模式,填充密度和填充细胞方向的影响.
主要成果:
- 该研究分析了关键的FDM过程参数对PLA标本拉伸性能的影响.
- 发现特定的灌装模式,密度和方向显著影响3D打印部件的机械性能和故障模式.
- 关于参数效应的定量数据为材料属性优化提供了基础.
结论:
- 包括灌装模式,密度和方向在内的FDM过程参数,极大地影响3D打印PLA零件的拉伸行为.
- 优化这些参数对于实现所需的机械性能和确保增材制造组件的可靠性至关重要.
- 这项研究有助于了解FDM工艺材料相互作用,以提高零件性能.
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