探索听力损失/聋人与他们的听觉狗之间的关系
Carlie J Driscoll1, Jessica Hill1, Anna Torre1
1Animal-Assisted Interventions Research Alliance, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|June 19, 2024
概括
潜在的主人对听力狗有很高的期望,希望它能提供陪伴和安全. 当前所有者表现出强烈的情感依恋,表明这些期望得到满足.
科学领域:
- 人与动物的相互作用研究研究.
- 辅助动物的心理社会影响
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对动物辅助服务及其心理社会益处感兴趣.
- 对听觉狗和它们的主人之间的特定关系机制的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查潜在的听力狗主人对听力狗的期望.
- 为了评估当前听力狗主人的情感依恋.
- 探索听力辅助之外的听力狗的心理社会角色.
主要方法:
- 使用书面问卷进行前性研究设计.
- 对58名现任和23名澳大利亚狮子听力狗的未来所有者进行了调查.
- 使用物期望库存 (PEI) 和莱克星顿附加到物规模 (LAPS).
主要成果:
- 潜在主人对听力狗的期望很高,特别是对陪伴,爱和安全的期望很高 (平均PEI得分=73.1).
- 当前所有者对他们的听觉狗表现出强烈的情感依恋 (平均LAPS分数 = 81.2).
- "人替代"类别在所有者依恋方面获得了最高的平均分数.
结论:
- 潜在的听力狗主人对超越助听器的支持性角色有很高的期望.
- 听力狗和主人之间强烈的情感纽带表明这些期望很可能会得到满足.
- 这些发现支持听觉狗对其主人生活的显著心理社会贡献.
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