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影响家禽生产商对生物安全态度的因素

Arthi Amalraj¹, Hilde Van Meirhaeghe², Anne-Christine Lefort³

¹Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

|June 19, 2024

概括

养家禽生产者的家禽生产者

科学领域:

动物科学动物科学
兽医公共卫生兽医公共卫生
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

生物安全对于家禽健康和预防疾病爆发至关重要.
了解生产者的态度是改善生物安全合规性的关键.
ADKAR模型为评估和影响行为变化提供了一个框架.

研究的目的:

通过ADKAR模型评估家禽生产者对生物安全实践的态度.
评估旨在改善生物安全合规性的干预措施的有效性.
确定影响农场管理决策中的生产者行为因素.

主要方法:

调查了7个欧洲国家的155家传统家禽生产商.
使用ADKAR (意识,欲望,知识,能力,强化) 模型来评分生产者的态度.
实施有针对性的干预措施,如指导和参与性会议.

主要成果:

在干预后的ADKAR模型的意识,欲望和知识元素中观察到显著的改善.
在干预后,意识,欲望,知识和能力的平均得分都增加了.
强化组件在更改后进行评估,平均得分为3.7 ± 0.7.7.

结论:

以了解生产者态度为指导的教育干预措施可以有效地改变行为.
针对特定的ADKAR元素可以提高家禽养殖中的生物安全合规性.
ADKAR模型是评估和改进家禽行业生物安全实践的宝贵工具.

关键词:

这是一个ADKAR®模型.欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲生物安全性生物安全性教育教育教育教育的教育.禽类禽类禽类禽类

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