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CO2的分子基础在Hyphantria cunea中感应

Jian Zhang¹, Shiwen Duan², Wenlong Wang¹

¹School of Life Sciences, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130033, China.

International journal of molecular sciences

|June 19, 2024

概括

二氧化碳 (CO2) 吸引了秋季网虫Hyphantria cunea.ea的存在. 研究人员在 labial palps 中确定了特定的味觉受体 (GRs),负责感知 CO2,揭示了这种行为的分子基础.

科学领域:

昆虫学昆虫学是一门学科.
分子生物学分子生物学
感官神经科学是一种神经科学.

背景情况:

二氧化碳 (CO2) 是一种已知的影响昆虫行为的线索,包括食和卵位.
秋季网虫 (Hyphantria cunea) 是一个被CO2吸引的重要的林业害虫,但CO2感应的基础分子机制仍然不清楚.

研究的目的:

为了阐明Hyphantria cunea成年人感知二氧化碳的分子机制.
为了确定参与H. cunea. CO2检测的特定味觉受体 (GRs).

主要方法:

转录组分析以确定候选口味受体 (GRs).
在体内电生理学测试以确定主要的二氧化碳感知器官.
谢诺普斯卵细胞表达系统用于验证受体功能.
免疫组合化学染色用于研究CO2感应结构中的性二态性.

主要成果:

唇被证实是H. cunea. CO2感知的主要器官.
由于Hyphantria cunea的味觉受体1和3 (HcunGR1和HcunGR3) 的同时表达,导致对CO2的强烈反应.
HcunGR2对二氧化碳的感知表现出抑制作用.
在对二氧化碳敏感的唇腔腔器官质体 (LPOG) 中观察到性变态.

结论:

该研究确定了关键的味觉受体 (HcunGR1和HcunGR3) 以及它们在Hyphantria cunea的CO2感应中的作用.
这项研究澄清了这种林业害虫对二氧化碳感知的分子基础.
这些发现为了解二氧化碳在H. cunea传播中的作用和制定有针对性的害虫防治策略提供了基础.

关键词:

通过二氧化碳传感器进行检测.网络虫下降网络虫下降寻找料,寻找其他食物.味觉受体的受体是什么排卵位置排卵位置排卵位置性二重形性质性质二重形性质.

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