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在阿根廷成年人中,电子食物频率问卷的有效性和可重复性

Rocio Victoria Gili^1,2, Sara Leeson¹, Belén Carlino^1,2

¹Interdisciplinary Center for Research in Health and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad Adventista del Plata, Libertador San Martín 3103, Argentina.

|June 19, 2024

概括

这项研究验证了电子食品频率问卷 (eFFQ) 用于评估阿根廷成年人的营养摄入量. 该eFFQ证明了可接受的有效性和可重复性,尽管它倾向于高估营养消耗.

科学领域:

营养流行病学营养流行病学
饮食评估方法饮食评估方法
公共卫生营养公共卫生营养

背景情况:

准确的饮食评估对于了解营养摄入量和健康结果至关重要.
电子食品频率问卷 (eFFQ) 提供了一个可扩展的方法来收集饮食数据.
对eFFQ与参考方法的验证对于可靠的人口研究至关重要.

研究的目的:

在阿根廷成年人中,针对多次24小时饮食回忆 (24HR) 验证半定量电子食物频率问卷 (eFFQ).
评估eFFQ用于估计营养素和生物活性化合物摄入量的相对有效性和可重复性.
评估eFFQ在阿根廷六个不同地区的表现.

主要方法:

阿根廷163名成年人完成了两个eFFQ管理和四个24HRs.
统计分析包括配对的t测试,相关性 (皮尔森/斯皮尔曼),交叉分类,加权的卡帕和布兰德-阿尔特曼图.
使用类内相关性 (ICC) 和交叉分类来评估可复制性.

主要成果:

相对有效性相关性在0.15到0.57之间,在能量调整和减弱后略有改善.
交叉分类显示,在一个五分位数 (EA ± 1) 内的一致性从52.2%到~74%,极端错误分类<7%.
可复制性ICCs在0.29到0.85之间,表明中等到良好的可靠性;EA±1五分之一的一致性为70.6%87.7%.

结论:

根据营养摄入量和可接受的可复制性,eFFQ显示了成年人排名的相对有效性.
eFFQ略高估计了大多数营养素的摄入量,这是解释时需要考虑的因素.
这个经过验证的eFFQ可以成为阿根廷大规模饮食评估的有用工具.

关键词:

24小时饮食提醒阿根廷阿根廷阿根廷阿根廷阿根廷.饮食评估饮食评估电子食品频率问卷电子食品频率问卷可复制性的可复制性的有效性有效性.

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