非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者概况的演变及其相关的可持续挑战:一个多学科的视角
Maridi Aerts1, Zenzi Rosseel2,3, Elisabeth De Waele3,4
1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZB), 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD) 的患病率上升与肥胖和生活方式因素有关. 患者赋权和可持续的医疗保健方法,如远程咨询,对于有效管理NAFLD至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 代谢综合征是代谢综合征的一种.
背景情况:
- 非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD) 的患病率正在全球范围内增加,这是由肥胖流行病所驱动的.
- 超加工食品和减少体力活动对NAFLD发病率有很大影响.
- 社会经济地位,种族和地理位置与NAFLD风险有关,较低的SES与较高的发病率有关.
研究的目的:
- 探索导致NAFLD发病率上升的多方面的因素.
- 突出生活方式修改和患者赋权在NAFLD管理中的重要性.
- 讨论针对NAFLD的可持续医疗保健策略,包括远程咨询.
主要方法:
- 对NAFLD流行和发病率的流行病学数据的审查.
- 分析包括饮食,体力活动和社会经济决定因素在内的促成因素.
- 检查当前的治疗模式和未来的管理策略.
主要成果:
- NAFLD发病率与肥胖,饮食质量/数量以及体力活动减少有关.
- 较低的社会经济地位和特定的地理区域显示出较高的NAFLD率.
- 由于缺乏特定的医疗治疗方法,患者的赋权和对生活方式的改变的坚持至关重要.
结论:
- 以患者赋权和信息为指导的生活方式调整对于NAFLD管理至关重要.
- 远程咨询为NAFLD患者的门诊随访提供了一种可持续的方法.
- 综合的患者和医疗保健策略可以减少NAFLD护理对环境的影响.
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