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饮食和运动模式与肝硬化之间的关联:来自NHANES 2017-March 2020的跨部门研究

Jialu Liu¹, Xinhao Han¹, Lu Chen¹

¹Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150088, China.

|June 19, 2024

概括

健康的饮食和运动模式,称为"谨慎模式",与肝硬化风险降低有关. 这一发现为患有LC风险的个人提供了预防性饮食策略的指导.

科学领域:

营养流行病学营养流行病学
预防慢性疾病预防慢性疾病
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

肝硬化 (LC) 是一个主要的全球健康问题,对发病率和死亡率有显著的贡献.
营养策略对于预防慢性肝病至关重要.
饮食运动模式提供了对影响疾病风险的生活方式因素的见解.

研究的目的:

调查不同饮食和运动模式与肝硬化风险之间的关联.
为了确定与肝硬化相关的特定饮食和生活方式因素.
为肝脏健康制定预防性饮食建议提供信息.

主要方法:

聚类分析主要组成部分,以确定饮食-运动模式.
使用了来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) (2017-2020) 的数据.
通过逻辑回归来评估已识别的模式与肝硬化之间的关联.

主要成果:

确定了两个饮食运动模式:"谨慎" (多样化的食物,不那么久坐) 和"危险" (高甜点,坚果,酒精,娱乐活动).
"谨慎模式"显示出一个统计学上显著的肝硬化风险降低 (OR = 0.73,95% CI = 0.59-0.93).
在模式和食物消费之间观察到显著的关系.

结论:

两种不同的饮食运动模式",谨慎"和"危险"与肝硬化风险有关.
"谨慎模式"可能会提供保护性益处,防止肝硬化发展.
研究结果支持针对性饮食指南的使用,以预防肝硬化.

关键词:

尼汉斯 (NHANES) 是一个名人.肝硬化是肝硬化的一种疾病.通过饮食摄入的摄入量运动就是炼身体.

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