骑自行车时的营养工程学辅助剂:系统性审查
Alberto Valiño-Marques1, Alexandre Lamas2, José M Miranda2
1Faculty of Sport Sciences, European University of Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain.
Nutrients
|June 19, 2024
概括
补充咖啡因显著有利于骑自行车的表现. 碳酸和咖啡因与肌酸的结合显示出对骑自行车的潜在积极影响. 其他补充剂没有显著的影响.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 营养 ergogenic 辅助剂被运动员广泛用于提高表现.
- 澳大利亚体育研究所 (AIS) 将人体育辅助剂分为几组,A组包括咖啡因,肌酸,碳酸,β-氨酸,酸盐和甘油.
- 了解这些补充剂在骑自行车运动中的有效性对于优化训练和比赛策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查针对骑自行车表现的特定 ergogenic 辅助器的有效性.
- 评估独立和联合的补充策略.
- 为了分析AIS ABCD分类的A组的补充剂.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括随机对照试验 (RCT) 和健康成年骑自行车者的交叉研究.
- 使用物理治疗证据数据库 (PEDro) 尺度评估方法质量.
主要成果:
- 补充咖啡因对骑自行车的表现有显著的益处.
- 碳酸和咖啡因与肌酸的组合显示出潜在的积极影响.
- 对于肌酸,β-氨酸,酸盐,甘油或其他分析组合,没有发现具有统计意义的性能影响.
结论:
- 咖啡因对骑自行车的人来说是一种有效的 ergogenic 辅助剂.
- 碳酸和咖啡因-肌酸的组合需要进一步研究以提高性能.
- 在本次审查中,其他A组人体效应辅助剂,单独或组合,对骑自行车的表现没有显示出统计学上显著的影响.
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