在选择性整形外科手术中对PROMs的综合方法:在患者子组中比较效果大小
Ville Äärimaa1,2, Karita Kohtala2, Ida Rantalaiho1
1Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, Luolavuorenkatu 2, 20720 Turku, Finland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|June 19, 2024
概括
患者报告的结果 (PROM) 在选择性骨科手术中显示出高效果大小 (ES). 肩膀,部和膝盖的手术通常比手,脊柱或脚/脚手术产生更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 患者报告的结果
- 临床有效性 临床有效性
背景情况:
- 在选择性骨科手术中,患者报告的结果 (PROMs) 和效果大小 (ESs) 的比较数据有限.
- 了解这些变化对于确定患者期望和优化治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患者报告的结果 (PROMs) 和效果大小 (ESs) 在各种整形外科选择性手术子组.
- 确定哪些手术区域表现出更高的治疗效率和患者满意度.
主要方法:
- 在2020年1月至2022年12月期间,7695名接受选择性骨科手术的患者的回顾性分析.
- 用PROMs评估患者的结果,将基线与一年后的随访进行比较.
- 计算了效应大小 (ESs),ES> 0.5定义了一个响应者.
主要成果:
- 所有组的平均ES为1.81,表明治疗效率普遍很高.
- 肩膀,部和膝盖的手术显示,与手,脊椎和脚/脚手术相比,ESS显著更大 (p < 0.0001).
- 膝盖,肩膀和部的反应率很高 (91-94%),而手,脊椎和脚/脚的反应率较低 (69-70%).
结论:
- 选择性整形外科手术通常产生高效果大小 (ESs).
- 肩膀,部和膝盖手术往往具有更大的治疗效果和更高的响应率.
- 对于考虑骨科手术的患者来说,对预期结果的明确沟通至关重要,承认手术场所之间的差异.
更多相关视频
02:15Predictive Measurement for Windlass Change in Length and Selected Treatment Outcomes in Chronic Plantar Fasciitis
Published on: March 1, 2024
476
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.3K
相关概念视频
Guidelines for Writing Outcome
2.7K
When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
2.7K
Psychosurgery
53
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
53
