在日本成年慢性便秘患者中,与排便满意度相关的因素
Sayuri Yamamoto1,2, Wataru Ohashi3, Yoshiharu Yamaguchi1
1Division of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute 480-1195, Japan.
便秘显著影响生活质量. 诸如硬便,高治疗成本和多种药等因素降低了满意度,突出了需要具有成本效益的向治疗的需要.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 便秘是一种广泛的疾病,导致全球显著的发病率.
- 了解影响便秘管理和患者满意度的因素对于改善护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估日本的便秘相关因素,使用刺激性肠综合征生活质量 (IBS-QOL-J) 仪器.
- 为了检查药类型之间的关系,布里斯托尔便形式量表 (BSFS) 得分,治疗成本和患者满意度.
主要方法:
- 在日本,使用日本版本的IBS-QOL-J进行了一项调查.
- 收集的数据包括药类型,BSFS分数和治疗费用.
- 对这些因素的满意度得分进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 在使用盐和/或刺激药的患者中观察到更高的IBS-QOL-J得分.
- 超过5000日元 (50.00美元) 的患者报告了最低的IBS-QOL-J.
- 显著较低的IBS-QOL-J与BSFS分数为1或2 (表明严重便秘) 相关.
结论:
- 治疗类型和成本与排便满意度有关.
- 硬便,多药用药,以及更高的治疗费用与满意度下降相关.
- 未来的战略应侧重于具有成本效益的疗法,适当的药使用,生活方式的修改和便秘疾病的准确诊断.
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