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长期聚乙烯 (生物) 在垃圾填埋场中的降解:综合分析对环境和人类健康的影响

Vladyslav Redko¹, Lidia Wolska¹, Ewa Olkowska¹

¹Division of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Dębowa 23 A, 80-204 Gdansk, Poland.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

|June 19, 2024

概括

在垃圾填埋场中的长期聚乙烯降解会释放出危险化合物,对土壤,生物和潜在的地下水构成风险. 更新的管理策略对于环境和人类健康保护至关重要.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
毒理学毒理学毒理学
材料科学材料科学材料科学

背景情况:

聚乙烯 (PE) 是一种常见的塑料,在城市垃圾填埋场中常见.
在垃圾填埋场中长期降解PE可以将有害物质释放到环境中.
旧的垃圾填埋场可能会面临独特的挑战,原因是历史的废物管理做法.

研究的目的:

研究聚乙烯在旧的城市垃圾填埋场的长期 (生物) 降解.
评估PE降解对环境和人类健康的影响.
分析PE添加剂和相关污染物的迁移.

主要方法:

使用ICP-ES/MS和IC-LC进行重金属和离子/的分析.
在土壤样本中识别危险有机化合物.
使用Phytotoxkit FTM,Microtox®生物测试和Ostracodtoxkit®进行毒理学评估.

主要成果:

与对照样本相比,重金属和离子度的显著偏差被观察到.
在土壤中检测到危险的有机化合物,表明PE的添加物迁移.
毒理学测试揭示了植物毒性,急性毒性和高死亡率 (>85%) 在测试生物体,如异构.

结论:

在垃圾填埋场中的聚乙烯降解会释放出危险物质,影响土壤和生物.
污染物度表明迁移风险增加,特别是与历史废物管理相关.
微生物透到PE中引发了对潜在地下水污染的担忧,需要改善垃圾填埋场管理.

关键词:

添加剂的迁移添加剂的迁移环境风险环境风险影响健康影响健康影响.长期的生物降解.聚乙烯聚乙烯的使用情况.毒理学分析毒理学分析

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