小儿中的剪波超声波弹性图及其在差异诊断中的作用
Turkhun Cetin1, Oguzhan Tokur2, Hayrunnisa Bekis Bozkurt3
1Department of Radiology, Erzincan University, Erzincan 24100, Turkey.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 19, 2024
概括
剪波弹性图 (SWE) 可以帮助诊断儿科脏疾病. 这种成像技术可以区分壮病的原因,其中门腔高血压显示最高的硬度和最低的恶性透.
科学领域:
- 儿科放射学 儿科放射学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 剪波弹性图 (SWE) 在临床上越来越多地使用,但缺乏对脏病理的研究.
- 准确诊断儿科大病需要对潜在原因进行区分.
研究的目的:
- 评估定量SWE值在评估儿科病理方面的有用性.
- 为了确定SWE在区分导致大病的疾病中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对1379名患有病态 (门脉高血压,良性淋巴细胞增生,恶性透) 的儿科患者和1402名对照患者的回顾性分析.
- 使用SWE测量脏大小和辅酶体刚度.
- 疾病组间硬度平均值与年龄相匹配的对照组之间的比较.
主要成果:
- 门高血压组表现出脏硬度最高 (p < 0.05).
- 良性淋巴细胞增生显示较高的硬度比对照和恶性透,虽然不是统计学上显著的 (p = 0.08).
- 恶性透组的硬度明显低于对照组和门性高血压组 (分别为p = 0.005和p = 0.01).
结论:
- SWE显示承诺作为一个有价值的工具,用于差异诊断的儿科大病.
- 定量SWE测量可以帮助区分脏扩大的各种病因.
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