通过MnO2 降低水的吸收并提高酸陶的柔性强度
Bingxin Yang1,2,3, Shaojun Lu2,3, Caihong Li2,3
1College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 19, 2024
概括
将二氧化 (MnO2) 添加到酸陶中,可显著提高机械强度,降低吸水率. 这种陶添加剂还可以降低烧结温度,在生产中节省能源.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 陶工程 陶工程 陶工程
背景情况:
- 吸水和机械强度是与烧结温度相关的陶性能关键指标.
- 较低的烧结温度可以节省能源,但通常会减少陶密度,增加水的吸收.
研究的目的:
- 研究二氧化 (MnO2) 作为添加剂对酸陶的作用.
- 为了确定MnO2是否可以促进较低的烧结温度,同时改善陶性能.
主要方法:
- 在室温下机械0.5%重量%的MnO2与酸陶.
- 使用热重量计差分扫描热度计 (TG-DSC),X射线衍射 (XRD),入孔度计 (MIP) 和X射线光电子光谱 (XPS) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 达到58.36MPa的屈曲强度和0.05%的吸水率.
- 成功降低了50°C的烧结温度.
- MnO2添加剂促进了水蒸气的消除,抑制了孔隙的产生,并增强了密度.
结论:
- 在烧结过程中,MnO2充当液相,填充毛孔并抑制异常的谷物生长.
- 本研究提出了一种具有成本效益的方法,用于降低透性,改善酸陶生产中的密度.
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