数字图像对应的应用用于结构元素和材料的应变映射
Paweł Bogusz1, Wiesław Krasoń1, Kamil Pazur2
1Institute of Mechanics and Computational Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2 Street, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 19, 2024
概括
数字图像相关性 (DIC) 方法准确地测量结构部件的大规模应变,在0.3%以上的值上显示出与应变仪的良好一致性. 这种光学技术为复杂结构提供了多功能3D应变场评估.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 结构分析 结构分析
背景情况:
- 应变测量对于理解材料和结构行为至关重要.
- 传统的张力计在捕捉全场3D变形方面存在局限性.
- 数字图像相关性 (DIC) 为全面的应变分析提供了一个先进的光学替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较张力计方法和DIC方法在大型结构元件中测量应变的准确性和适用性.
- 调查使用DIC进行全面建筑测试的好处和挑战.
- 开发和介绍一种方法来测量复杂结构部件的应变和位移.
主要方法:
- 进行了近静态强度测试和先进的结构研究.
- 对高度应力组件进行了全面的施工测试,包括新车辆设计.
- 采用CFRP复合材料标准剪切拉伸试验进行了比较分析,用于DIC验证使用了张力计测量.
主要成果:
- DIC方法为大规模元素的变形模式提供了有价值的可视化.
- 在应变值为0.3%及以上的情况下,DIC和伸缩仪测量之间取得了很好的匹配.
- 应变值低于0.3%的精度下降,表明对非常低的应变测量有局限性.
结论:
- DIC 方法是一种通用技术,用于在复杂结构中详细分析组件行为.
- 开发的方法适用于测量重载运输部件的应变和位移,例如铁路元件.
- 在结构测试中,DIC为整个感兴趣领域的3D应变场的评估提供了显著的优势.
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