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设计低碳木材生物混凝土的综合方法
M'hamed Y R da Gloria1, Lucas R Caldas1, Joaquim A O Barros2
1Department of Civil Engineering, COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21941-972, Brazil.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 19, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种改进的方法,用于设计使用木材废弃物的低碳生物混凝土. 新方法优化混合设计,以减少水泥含量和减少温室气体排放,提高材料性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续建筑 可持续建筑
- 绿色建筑材料 绿色建筑材料
背景情况:
- 传统的混凝土设计规则不适合生物混凝土,因为它们是多孔的,吸水的生物聚合物.
- 以往使用生物聚合物的木基复合材料 (WBC) 的设计方法在低水泥含量下难以达到目标压力强度.
研究的目的:
- 扩展生物混凝土设计方法用于低水泥含量矩阵 (高达70%的水泥替代).
- 将温室气体 (GHG) 排放分析纳入生物混凝土混合物设计过程.
- 为WBCs的综合混合设计开发一个更新的设计数据库.
主要方法:
- 一个实验计划产生了9个可操作的WBC,其木材体积分数 (40-50%) 和水与粘合剂比率各不相同.
- 使用生命周期评估 (LCA) 方法来分析产生的WBC的温室气体排放量.
- 校准常数是从与密度,压力强度,水与粘合剂比率,水泥消耗和温室气体排放有关的实验数据中得出的.
主要成果:
- 设计的生物混凝土表现出足够的稳定性和轻度,密度从715到1207公斤/立方米不等.
- 压力强度从0.64到12.27MPa不等,显示出一系列的结构能力.
- 关键组合设计参数与环境影响 (温室气体排放) 之间的关系.
结论:
- 扩展设计方法允许创建低碳生物混凝土,降低了水泥含量.
- 综合方法有助于开发可持续建筑材料,平衡性能和环境影响.
- 拟议的更新数据库为WBC的混合设计提供了一个全面的工具,考虑机械性能和温室气体排放.
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